Hades
Hades (; , , later ), in the
ancient Greek religion and
mythology, is the
God of the
dead and
riches and the
King of the
underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of
Cronus and
Rhea, although this also made him the last son to be
regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers,
Zeus and
Poseidon, defeated, overthrew, and replaced their father's generation of gods, the
Titans, and claimed joint
sovereignty over the
cosmos. Hades received the
underworld, Zeus the
sky, and Poseidon the
sea, with the
solid earth, which was long the
domain of
Gaia, available to all three concurrently. In artistic depictions, Hades is typically portrayed holding a
bident
and wearing his
helm with
Cerberus, the
three-headed guard-dog of the underworld, standing at his side.
Roman-era mythographers eventually
equated the
Etruscan god
Aita,
and the
Roman gods
Dis Pater and
Orcus, with Hades, and merged all these figures into
Pluto, a
Latinisation of
Plouton (|Ploútōn}}), itself a euphemistic title (meaning "the rich one") often given to Hades.
Provided by Wikipedia
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